【明德综合】中国民间艺术之一 年画 :是中国画的一种,始于古代的“门神画”,中国民间艺术之一,亦是常见的民间工艺品之一。清光绪年间,正式称为年画,是中国特有的一种绘画体裁,也是中国农村老百姓喜闻乐见的艺术形式。大都用于新年时张贴,装饰环境,含有祝福新年吉祥喜庆之意,故名。
传统民间年画多用木板水印制作。旧年画因画幅大小和加工多少而有不同称谓。整张大的叫“宫尖”,一纸三开的叫“三才”。加工多而细致的叫“画宫尖”、“画三才”。颜色上用金粉描画的叫“金宫尖”、“金三才”。六月以前的产品叫“青版”,七、八月以后的产品叫“秋版”。下面欣赏年画:
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明慧2019年画《新年送福》
明慧2019年画《金玉满堂》
明慧2019年画《平安富贵》
附年画四大家:四川绵竹年画、江苏桃花坞、天津杨柳青、山东潍坊杨家埠的木版年画在历史上久负盛名,被誉为中国年画四大家。
责任编辑:李文涵